Christianity Is Plural
“Unleavened, purely of wheat, and recently made.”1
If you arrived here directly
This section belongs to Bread Is Not One Thing, an interlude after The Architecture of the Invisible. It shows that even inside Christianity, bread is already interpreted differently before the book turns to practical discernment in Disarming the Reflex.
Even inside Christianity, bread is not one object.
Latin Catholic Eucharistic bread must be wheat bread, unleavened, and recently made.1 Eastern Orthodox practice normally uses leavened bread and gives that leavening theological meaning.2 Oriental Orthodox churches have their own inherited practices rather than fitting neatly into a simple Latin/Eastern binary: Coptic practice uses leavened oblation bread, while Armenian practice uses unleavened bread.3
Anglican, Lutheran, Reformed, Baptist, Pentecostal, and free-church communities vary in material practice, frequency, theology, and vocabulary: Eucharist, Mass, Holy Communion, Lord’s Supper, Sacrament of the Altar, memorial meal, ordinance.
Latter-day Saint practice adds another distinction. In ordinary Sunday worship, the sacrament uses bread and water in remembrance of Christ’s body and blood.4 The Word of Wisdom also commends grain and names wheat for human use, but that is a health commandment and household discipline more than a Eucharistic wheat rule.5
So the Christian material already divides. A host, a leavened prosphoron, Armenian or Coptic liturgical bread, a communion cube, an ordinary loaf, and Latter-day Saint sacrament bread all belong to Christian practice, but they do not carry the same doctrinal burden.
The interlude turns next to Jewish bread worlds, where bread belongs to Sabbath, Passover, temple memory, household blessing, and covenant rather than to a single Christian sacramental frame.
Footnotes
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United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, “Bread for the Mass,” citing General Instruction of the Roman Missal 321 and Redemptionis Sacramentum 48, https://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/the-mass/order-of-mass/liturgy-of-the-eucharist/bread-for-the-mass. Contemporary Catholic source. ↩ ↩2
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Orthodox Church in America, “Leavened Bread vs. Unleavened,” https://www.oca.org/questions/divineliturgy/leavened-bread-vs.-unleavened. Contemporary Orthodox source. ↩
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Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States, “Why do we not use unleavened bread instead for Holy Communion?,” https://qa.suscopts.org/index.php?catid=81&qid=723; St. George Armenian Church, “Why do we use unleavened bread for Holy Communion?,” https://www.sgarmenianchurch.org/communion-unleavened-bread/. Contemporary Oriental Orthodox explanatory sources. ↩
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Guide to the Scriptures, “Sacrament,” https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/gs/sacrament?lang=eng. Contemporary Latter-day Saint source. ↩
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Doctrine and Covenants 89:14-17, https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/89. Primary Latter-day Saint scripture. ↩